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1ST SEPTEMBER,
1978
As I would like to keep in
touch with all the schools in India, Brockwood Park in England, the Oak
Grove School at Ojai, California, I propose to write and send a letter
every fortnight to them all for as long as is possible. It is naturally
difficult to keep in touch with them all personally, so, if I may, I would
very much like to write these letters so as to convey what the schools
should be, to convey to all the people who are responsible for them, that
these schools are not only to be excellent academically but much more.
They are to be concerned with the cultivation of the total human being.
These centres of education must help the student and the educator to
flower naturally. The flowering is really very important, otherwise the
education becomes merely a mechanical process orientated to a career, to
some kind of profession. Career and profession, as society now exists, is
inevitable, but if we lay all our emphasis on that then the freedom to
flower will gradually wither. We have laid far too much emphasis on
examinations and getting good degrees. That is not the main purpose for
which these schools were founded, which does not mean that academically
the student will be inferior. On the contrary, with the flowering of the
teacher as well as the student, career and profession will take their
right place. Society, the culture in which we live, encourages and demands
that the student must be orientated towards a job and physical security.
This has been the constant pressure of all societies; career first and
everything else secondary. That is, money first and the complex ways of
our daily life second. We are trying to reverse this process because man
cannot be happy with money only. When money becomes the dominant factor in
life there is imbalance in our daily activity. So,if I may, I would like
all the educators to understand this very seriously and see its full
significance. If the educator understands the importance of this, and in
his own life has given it its proper place, then he can help the student
who is compelled by his parents and society to make a career the most
important thing. So I would like with this first letter to emphasize this
point and to maintain at all times in these schools a way of life that
cultivates the total human being.
As most of our education is the acquisition of knowledge, it is
making us more and more mechanical; our minds are functioning along narrow
grooves, whether it be scientific, philosophic, religious, business or
technological knowledge that we are acquiring. Our ways of life, both at
home and outside it, and our specializing in a particular career, are
making our minds more and more narrow, limited and incomplete. All this
leads to a mechanistic way of life, a mental standardization, and so
gradually the State, even a democratic State, dictates what we should
become. Most thoughtful people are naturally aware of this but
unfortunately they seem to accept it and live with it. So this has become
a danger to freedom.
Freedom is a very complex issue and to understand the complexity of
it the flowering of the mind is necessary. Each one will naturally give a
different definition of the flowering of man depending on his culture, on
his so-called education, experience, religious superstition - that is, on
his conditioning. Here we are not dealing with opinion or prejudice, but
rather with a non-verbal understanding of the implications and
consequences of the flowering of the mind. This flowering is the total
unfoldment and cultivation of our minds, our hearts and our physical
well-being. That is, to live in complete harmony in which there is no
opposition or contradiction between them. The flowering of the mind can
take place only when there is clear perception, objective, non-personal,
unburdened by any kind of imposition upon it. It is not what to think but
how to think clearly. We have been for centuries, through propaganda and
so on, encouraged in what to think. Most modern education is that and not
the investigation of the whole movement of thought. The flowering implies
freedom; like any plant it requires freedom to grow.
We will deal with this in every letter in different ways during the
coming year: with the awakening of the heart, which is not sentimental,
romantic or imaginary, but of goodness which is born out of affection and
love; and with the cultivation of the body, the right kind of food, proper
exercise, which will bring about deep sensitivity. When these three are in
complete harmony - that is, the mind, the heart and the body, then the
flowering comes naturally, easily and in excellence. This is our job as
educators, our responsibility, and teaching is the greatest profession in
life.
(page 9)
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